تاي زاكس tay sachs
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<p>Ù٠أع٠ا٠تÙاصÙ٠اÙÙراثة اÙبشرÙØ© تÙبت Ùصص٠ØزÙÙØ©Ø ØªØ±ÙÙÙا أ٠راض Ùادرة تتØد٠ÙÙÙ Ùا ÙتØر٠٠شاعرÙا. تا٠زاÙس Tay-SachsØ Ù٠جزء Ù Ù Ùذا اÙÙغز اÙÙراثÙØ Ùعتبر تØدÙا٠٠عÙدا٠ÙÙعÙÙ ÙÙÙأسر اÙت٠تتأثر بÙ. Ø¥Ù٠اضطراب Ùراث٠Ùادر ÙغÙص Ù٠أع٠ا٠اÙجÙÙØ§ØªØ ÙÙت٠ØÙ٠اÙØ٠ض اÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ·Ù٠عÙ٠اÙØÙاة رØÙØ© Ù ÙÙئة باÙتØدÙات.</p>



<p>تا٠زاÙØ³Ø ÙاÙØ°Ù ÙÙÙÙب Ø£ØÙاÙا٠ب٠&#8220;اÙعد٠اÙصا٠ت&#8221;Ø ÙتسÙ٠إÙÙ ØÙاة اÙأطÙا٠اÙصغار Ø¨ØµÙ ØªØ ÙØ®ÙÙ Ùراء أضÙاء اÙجÙÙات اÙشرارة اÙت٠تشع٠أÙسÙØ© اÙØ£Ù Ù ÙتطÙئÙا بسرعة. Ø¥Ù٠٠رض Ùأت٠بعبء ÙÙدا٠اÙØ³Ù Ø¹Ø ÙاÙرؤÙØ©Ø ÙاÙÙدرة عÙ٠اÙØرÙØ©Ø Ù ØÙÙا٠ØÙاة اÙأطÙا٠اÙبرÙئة Ø¥Ù٠٠عرÙØ© شاÙØ© Ùصعب عÙ٠اÙعائÙات Ù ÙاجÙتÙا.</p>



<p>ÙÙ٠بÙ٠تÙ٠اÙظÙا٠اÙ٠ظÙÙ Ø©Ø ÙتأÙÙ ÙÙر اÙØ£Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø®Ùا٠جÙÙد اÙعÙ٠اء ÙاÙÙ Ùظ٠ات اÙطبÙØ© اÙت٠تتصارع ٠٠أج٠ÙÙÙ Ùذا اÙعد٠اÙصا٠ت ÙÙ ØاربتÙ. ÙØ°Ù ÙÙ Ùصة تا٠زاÙØ³Ø ØÙØ« تتشاب٠اÙجÙÙات ÙاÙØ£Ù ÙØ ÙتÙدÙع ÙÙرا٠اÙبØØ« اÙعÙÙ Ù ÙØ¥ÙÙاء اÙضÙØ¡ عÙÙ Ùذا اÙسر اÙ٠عÙد Ùراء اÙأ٠راض اÙÙراثÙØ©.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-ØدÙØ«-Ùسبب-اÙ٠رض">ØدÙØ« Ùسبب اÙ٠رض:</h2>



<p>دا٠تاÙ-زاÙس ;Tay-Sachs diseaseØ ÙÙÙس٠ÙÙ٠أÙضا٠باÙØ´ÙÙØا٠اÙسÙÙÙغÙÙÙ٠اÙØ·ÙÙÙÙÙÙ infantile sphingolipidosisØ Ù٠اضطراب٠Ùراث٠ÙØ§Ø¯Ø±Ø ÙÙسبÙÙب ضررا٠تدرÙجÙا٠Ù٠اÙجÙاز اÙعصبÙØ ÙغاÙبا٠٠ا ÙÙÙض٠إÙ٠اÙÙ Ùت.</p>



<p>ÙÙ٠٠رض Ùراث٠Ùادر تسبب٠٠ÙرÙثة ٠تÙØÙØ© Autosomal Recessive Ù٠اÙÙرÙÙ ÙسÙÙ 15 ÙتØدÙدÙا Ù٠جÙÙ ÙÙÙسا HEXA geneØ ØÙØ« تؤد٠إÙÙ ÙÙص Ùشاط Ø¥ÙزÙÙ ÙÙÙسÙرا٠ÙÙÙدÙز (Hexooraminidase) ذ٠اÙعÙاÙØ© بتÙسÙر اÙجاÙجÙÙÙساÙد (gangliosides) اÙÙ ÙÙ Ù٠اÙتÙاص٠اÙØ®ÙÙÙ Ùعد٠تÙسÙر٠ÙÙÙد Ø¥Ù٠تراÙ٠٠باÙØ®ÙاÙا اÙعصبÙØ© ÙاÙاضرار بÙا. [1]</p>


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src="image/png;base64,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" alt="" style="width:284px;height:auto" /></figure></div>

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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-Ùراثة-اÙ٠رض">Ùراثة اÙ٠رض:</h2>



<p>Ù٠ا Ø°ÙرÙا سابÙÙØ§Ø ÙÙراثة ٠رض تا٠زاÙس تتبع ÙÙ Ø· Ùراث٠٠عÙÙ Ùعر٠باÙÙراثة اÙ٠تÙØÙØ© اÙ٠تÙØÙØ© اÙسائدة. ÙعÙÙ Ø°Ù٠أ٠اÙجÙ٠اÙ٠سؤÙ٠ع٠اÙ٠رض ÙÙجد عÙ٠اÙزÙج اÙÙجÙÙ (أ٠اÙزÙج اÙ٠ختÙØ·) Ù٠اÙØاÙØ© اÙت٠تؤد٠إÙ٠اÙإصابة باÙ٠رض &#8211; Ø£Ù ÙرÙÙ ÙسÙÙ 15.</p>



<p>أ٠راض أخر٠٠تÙØÙØ©: <a href="https://elakademiapost.com/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%9f/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙتÙÙÙرÙا Phenlkenonuria</a></p>



<p>ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙصاب اÙØ·ÙÙ٠بداء تاÙ-زاÙØ³Ø ÙابدÙ٠أ٠ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙا ÙاÙدÙÙ Øا٠Ùا٠ÙتÙ٠اÙØ·Ùرة اÙÙراثÙØ© CarriØ ÙعÙدÙا ÙÙÙ٠اØت٠اÙ٠إصابة اÙØ·ÙÙ 25 Ù٠اÙ٠ائة (ÙÙ ÙÙ ØÙ Ù). [2][1]</p>


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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-اÙأعراض">اÙأعراض:</h2>



<p>غاÙبا٠٠ا تبدأ أعراض٠اÙ٠رض ÙبÙ٠أ٠ÙبÙغ اÙØ·ÙÙ٠ع٠ر٠ستÙÙØ© أشÙØ±Ø ØÙØ« Ùتباطأ اÙÙÙ Ù ÙدÙ٠تدرÙجÙا٠إÙ٠أ٠ÙÙÙد٠Ùدرت٠عÙ٠اÙØرÙØ© ت٠ا٠اÙ.</p>



<p>تشت٠٠اÙأعراض٠اÙ٠بÙÙÙرة ÙÙ٠رض عÙ٠إجÙا٠٠Ùرط Ùد٠اÙØ·Ù٠عÙد٠س٠اع ضجÙج Ù ÙØ§Ø¬Ø¦Ø Ø¨Ø§ÙإضاÙØ© Ø¥Ù٠ظÙÙر ÙÙاط أ٠بÙع Ø٠راء ÙÙرب Ùسط اÙعÙÙÙÙ.</p>



<p>بعد٠ذÙÙØ ØªØ¸Ùر عÙد٠اÙØ·Ù٠٠شاÙ٠أخرÙØ Ù Ø«Ù Ø§Ùضع٠اÙعضÙÙ ÙÙÙدا٠اÙرؤÙØ© ÙÙÙدا٠اÙس٠ع ÙاÙÙÙبات اÙصرعÙØ©.</p>



<p>ÙÙÙ Ùت Ù Ùعظ٠٠اÙأطÙا٠اÙ٠صابÙ٠باÙØاÙØ© ÙبÙ٠بÙÙغÙ٠ع٠ر أربع سÙÙات. [1]</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src="https://www.almrsal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3.jpg" alt="" style="width:408px;height:auto" /></figure></div>


<p><strong>تÙÙÙÙ: </strong></p>



<p>ÙÙذا اÙ٠رض ÙظÙر Ùد٠٠ج٠Ùعات عرÙÙØ© Ø£Ùثر ٠٠غÙرÙا ÙÙ ÙÙÙ </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>ÙÙÙد اÙاشÙÙÙاز.</li>



<li>اÙÙاجÙÙ: ÙÙ٠ج٠اعة عرÙÙØ© تعÙØ´ ÙÙ ÙÙÙزÙاÙا Ù٠اÙÙÙاÙات اÙ٠تØدة ÙÙÙ Ø°Ù٠أصÙÙ ÙÙدÙØ© &#8211; ÙرÙسÙØ©.</li>



<li>ÙرÙÙس٠ÙÙدا.</li>
</ul>


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<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img 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" alt="" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">ÙÙÙد اÙاشÙÙÙاز</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-اÙتشخÙص">اÙتشخÙص:</h2>



<p>تÙÙد اختبارات ٠ا Ùب٠اÙÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø©Ø Ù Ø«Ù Ø¹ÙÙØ© اÙزغابات اÙÙ Ø´ÙÙ ÙØ© (CVS)Ø Ùبز٠اÙسائ٠اÙØ£Ù ÙÙÙسÙØ Ù٠تشخÙص ٠رض تا٠ساÙس. تÙجر٠Ùذ٠اÙاختبارات ÙÙ Øا٠Ùا٠أØد اÙزÙجÙÙ Øا٠ÙÙا ÙÙ٠رض أ٠٠شتبÙÙا بذÙÙ.</p>



<p>تÙجر٠عÙÙØ© اÙزغابات اÙÙ Ø´ÙÙ ÙØ© بÙ٠اÙأسبÙع اÙØ¹Ø§Ø´Ø±Ø ÙاÙثاÙØ« عشر ٠٠اÙØÙ ÙØ Ùتتض٠٠أخذ عÙÙØ© Ù Ù Ø®ÙاÙا اÙÙ Ø´ÙÙ Ø© عبر اÙÙ Ùب٠أ٠اÙبطÙ.</p>



<p>ÙÙجر٠بز٠اÙسائ٠اÙسÙÙÙ Amniotic Fluid بÙ٠اÙأسبÙع اÙخا٠س عشر ÙاÙعشرÙ٠٠٠اÙØÙ ÙØ ÙÙتض٠٠أخذ عÙÙØ© ٠٠اÙسائ٠اÙÙ ØÙØ· باÙجÙÙ٠باستخدا٠إبرة عبر بط٠اÙ٠رأة اÙØا٠Ù.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src="https://arabiaparenting.firstcry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/237975019-1280x720.jpg" alt="" style="width:382px;height:auto" /></figure></div>


<p>ÙÙÙ Øا٠أظÙر اÙØ·Ù٠أعراض اÙإصابة بÙ٠تا٠ساÙØ³Ø ÙÙجب عÙ٠اÙطبÙب Ø£Ù ÙÙÙ٠باÙÙØص اÙسرÙرÙØ ÙÙتØر٠اÙتارÙØ® اÙعائÙÙ.</p>



<p>ÙÙ Ù٠بعد Ø°ÙÙ Ø·Ùب ÙØص اÙØ¯Ù Ø ØÙØ« ÙتØÙÙ Ùذا اختبار ٠٠٠ستÙÙات Ø£Øد اÙØ¥ÙزÙ٠ات اÙت٠تس٠٠ÙÙÙسÙسا٠ÙÙÙداز hexosaminidase Ù٠د٠اÙØ·ÙÙ. تÙÙ٠اÙ٠ستÙÙات Ù ÙØ®Ùضة أ٠غÙر Ù ÙجÙدة Ù٠داء تا٠ساÙس. [2][1]</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-عÙاج-تاÙ-زاÙس">عÙاج تا٠زاÙس:</h2>



<p>Ùا ÙتÙÙÙÙر Øت٠اÙآ٠أÙÙ٠عÙاج Ùداء تاÙ-زاÙØ³Ø ÙتÙد٠اÙأدÙÙة٠اÙت٠تÙعط٠ÙÙØ·Ù٠إÙ٠تسÙÙ٠اÙأعراض Ùدر اÙØ¥Ù ÙاÙ.</p>



<p>Ùتتض٠٠اÙ٠عاÙجة:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li> ;٠سÙÙات Ø£ÙÙ </li>



<li> ;اÙأدÙÙØ© اÙ٠ضادة ÙÙصرع ÙÙتØÙ٠باÙاختÙاجات</li>



<li> ;عÙاج ÙÙزÙائÙ</li>



<li> ;اÙدع٠تغذÙÙ</li>



<li> ;عÙاج اÙ٠شاÙ٠اÙتÙÙسÙØ©</li>



<li> ;اÙدع٠اÙعاطÙÙ ÙÙأسرة Ù Ù٠أÙضÙØ§Ø ÙÙد تساعد ٠ج٠Ùعات اÙدع٠عÙ٠اÙتأÙÙÙ . [1]</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-دراسات-ÙأبØاث-ØÙÙ-٠رض-تاÙ-زاÙس">دراسات ÙأبØاث ØÙ٠٠رض تا٠زاÙس:</h2>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"> ;اÙعÙاج ببدائ٠اÙØ¥ÙزÙÙ :</h4>



<p>ÙظرÙا Ùأ٠تا٠زاÙس Ùاتج ع٠ÙÙص Ø¥ÙزÙÙ «Hex-A» Ø ÙÙسع٠Ùذا اÙعÙاج Ø¥Ù٠استبداÙÙ. Ø¥ÙÙ Ø®Ùار غÙر ÙعÙا٠Øت٠اÙÙØظة بسبب اÙاختÙاطات اÙØاصÙØ©.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"> ;اÙعÙاج اÙداع٠ÙÙØ¥ÙزÙÙ :</h4>



<p>Ùستخد٠Ùذا اÙعÙاج جزÙئات تثبÙت اÙØ¥ÙزÙÙ Ø ÙتزÙد ÙعاÙÙتÙ. ÙÙا٠Øاجة Ù٠زÙد ٠٠اÙبØØ« ÙÙ٠ا Ùخص Ùذا اÙعÙاج.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"> ;اÙعÙاج اÙجÙÙÙ:</h4>



<p>Ùد تؤد٠إضاÙØ© ٠عÙÙ٠ات جÙÙÙØ© جدÙدة Ø¥Ù٠اÙØ®ÙاÙا Ø¥Ù٠تصØÙØ Ø¹Ùب اÙØ¥ÙزÙ٠اÙ٠سبب Ùداء تا٠ساÙس. ÙÙد ÙاÙÙت إدارة اÙغذاء ÙاÙدÙاء «FDA» ٠ؤخرÙا عÙ٠اÙتجارب اÙسرÙرÙØ© Ùدراسة سÙا٠ة ÙÙعاÙÙØ© اÙعÙاج اÙجÙÙÙ. ÙÙ ÙÙعر٠ÙÙآ٠٠د٠أ٠ا٠ÙÙعاÙÙØ© Ùذا اÙعÙاج ٠ع اÙÙÙت.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"> ;زراعة اÙØ®ÙاÙا اÙجذعÙØ©:</h4>



<p>Ùعت٠د Ùذا اÙعÙاج عÙ٠زرع Ø®ÙاÙا ÙÙ٠اÙعظ٠ÙتÙÙÙر اÙØ¥ÙزÙ٠اÙÙ ÙÙÙد. ÙÙد Ùجدت اÙدراسات ÙÙائد عÙ٠اÙØÙÙاÙØ§ØªØ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙا٠Øاجة Ø¥Ù٠٠زÙد ٠٠اÙاستÙصاء باÙÙسبة ÙÙبشر. [4][3]</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-اÙÙÙاÙØ©-Ù Ù-اÙ٠رض">اÙÙÙاÙØ© ٠٠اÙ٠رض:</h2>



<p>ÙظرÙا Ùأ٠تا٠زاÙس ٠تÙØ§Ø±Ø«Ø ÙÙا تÙجد طرÙÙØ© ÙÙ Ùع٠إÙا باÙتØر٠عÙÙ Ùب٠ØدÙØ«ÙØ Ø£Ù Ùب٠تÙÙÙÙ Ø£Ø³Ø±Ø©Ø Ùجب عÙ٠اÙÙاÙدÙ٠إجراء اختبار جÙÙÙ Ù٠عرÙØ© ٠ا إذا ÙاÙا Øا٠ÙÙÙ ÙÙ٠رض. Ùذا اÙØ£Ù٠باÙÙسبة اÙأشخاص Ø°ÙÙ Ùسبة اÙخطÙرة اÙعÙÙØ§Ø Ù Ø«Ù Ø§ÙÙÙÙد اÙأشÙÙاز أ٠اÙØ°ÙÙ ÙدÙÙ٠تارÙØ® عائÙÙ Ù٠رض تا٠ساÙس. Ùذا عÙد٠ا بدأ اÙبØØ« ع٠Øا٠Ù٠تا٠زاÙس Ù٠اÙسبعÙÙÙØ§ØªØ ÙÙÙ Ø°Ù٠عدد اÙÙÙÙد اÙأشÙÙاز اÙÙ ÙÙÙدÙ٠٠ع اÙ٠رض Ù٠اÙÙÙاÙات اÙ٠تØØ¯Ø©Ø ÙÙÙدا بأÙثر Ù Ù 90%. [1]</p>



<p>أ٠راض أخرÙ:</p>



<p><a href="https://elakademiapost.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">٠رض اÙتصÙب اÙجاÙب٠اÙض٠ÙرÙ</a></p>



<p><a href="https://elakademiapost.com/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">٠رض ÙÙتغÙتÙÙ</a></p>



<p>اÙ٠راجع ÙاÙ٠صادر:</p>



<p>1- <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/tay-sachs-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">medlineplus</a></p>



<p>2- <a href="https://www.omim.org/clinicalSynopsis/272800" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">OMIM</a></p>



<p>3- <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.906647/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Frontiers</a></p>



<p>4- <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01664-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nature</a></p>
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